How India Got Its Independence

A long time ago, India was not free like it is today. It was ruled by the British, who came from a faraway country called England. The British controlled many things in India, and the Indian people wanted to be free to make their own decisions.

The Beginning of the Struggle

The journey to independence started when the people of India began to feel that they should be the ones to rule their own country. They wanted freedom, just like how you want to make your own choices sometimes. Many brave men and women started to speak up against the British rule. They wanted to show that India should be an independent country.

The Role of Mahatma Gandhi

One of the most important leaders of the independence movement was Mahatma Gandhi. He believed in something very special called “non-violence.” This means that he wanted to fight for freedom without hurting anyone. Instead of using weapons, Gandhi used peaceful ways to protest. He and his followers would march, refuse to buy British goods, and go on hunger strikes to show how serious they were about gaining independence.

One famous event led by Gandhi was the Salt March in 1930. The British had made a law that said only they could make salt, and they made people pay a lot of money for it. Gandhi and many others walked over 240 miles to the sea to make their own salt, breaking this unfair law. This peaceful protest showed the world how unfair the British laws were.

Other Brave Leaders

There were many other leaders who helped India gain its independence. Leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and Subhas Chandra Bose all played important roles. Some leaders believed in peaceful protests like Gandhi, while others thought that they needed to fight back more strongly. But they all had one goal: to make India free.

The Struggle Ends

After many years of protests, marches, and difficult times, the British finally realized that the Indian people would not give up. They decided to leave India. On August 15, 1947, India became an independent country! The Indian people were very happy because now they could make their own decisions and govern themselves.

What Independence Means

Independence means that India could now have its own government, make its own laws, and choose its own leaders. The first Prime Minister of independent India was Jawaharlal Nehru, who had worked closely with Gandhi.

Why We Celebrate Independence Day

Every year on August 15th, India celebrates Independence Day. It’s a day to remember all the brave people who helped India become free. People fly kites, attend parades, and wave the Indian flag to show their love for their country.

Summary

India’s journey to independence was a long and difficult one, filled with many challenges. But with brave leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and the support of millions of people, India finally became free on August 15, 1947. Today, Independence Day is a time to celebrate freedom and remember the people who made it possible.

Fun Fact

Did you know that India shares its Independence Day with South Korea? Both countries celebrate their freedom on August 15th!